Texas A&M University · Rio Grande Valley

Texas Research EXperience

TREX is a research program for high school seniors and recent graduates in the Rio Grande Valley.

You work alongside Texas A&M scientists on an ongoing study of lead in local soil, water, and plants, learn how research is done from start to finish, and can contribute to a paper submitted for publication.

Summer 2027 internshipTwo weeks in July 2027 · McAllen, TX
Who it is forSeniors and graduating students at partner schools in the Valley
WhereTexas A&M center in McAllen
TREX students and staff in maroon TREX shirts standing with the Gig 'Em letters at the Texas A&M Higher Education Center at McAllen
TREX students and staff at the Texas A&M Higher Education Center at McAllen.
What TREX is

Real research on a problem that matters where you live.

TREX is a Texas A&M University program that partners with students and teachers at STISD schools. It is funded by a grant from the National Institutes of Health, so there is no cost to participate.

The current study focuses on lead exposure. Counties in the lower Rio Grande Valley have historically had some of the highest rates of children with elevated blood lead levels in Texas, and the sources are not well mapped. TREX students collect soil, water, and plant samples near their homes and schools, learn how the results are analyzed and interpreted, and help write the manuscript reporting the findings. Students who contribute to the writing are eligible for authorship when it is submitted.

Program goals

What TREX is trying to do.

Open the door to science and health careers

Many students never meet a working scientist or get a clear picture of what research careers involve or pay. TREX connects you directly with Texas A&M researchers in medicine, public health, and engineering so those careers stop being abstract.

Teach real scientific inquiry, not just science class

Reading primary research, designing studies, collecting and interpreting data, and writing up results. The skills TREX teaches are the ones actual researchers use every day.

Build lasting mentorship

TREX pairs Texas A&M faculty and graduate students with STISD teachers and students over the long term, not for a one-off visit. Many students stay involved for more than one year and return as near-peer mentors.

Produce research that helps the Valley

The lead study is real science with a local purpose: mapping exposure risk in South Texas communities. Student findings can contribute to the scientific literature, with students as co-authors.

What you get to do

Four parts. You can take part in one or all of them.

Spring

Research course

Meet with Texas A&M scientists and your teacher through the spring semester. Read and discuss primary research papers, learn the toxicology of lead, and design a study of your own. The long-term plan is to grow this into a full two-semester course students can take for college credit.

Spring

Field sampling

Collect soil, water, and plant samples across the Valley using the same protocols the research team uses, record where each one came from, and see the results mapped alongside everyone else's.

Spring

Writing workshop

Help write the manuscript that reports the study results. Students who contribute are eligible for authorship, which is unusual to have before graduate school.

Summer

Summer internship

If you are 18 and headed to college in the fall, spend two weeks in July at the Texas A&M Higher Education Center at McAllen working on the project full time. The internship includes a stipend, breakfast and lunch, and a career panel with Texas A&M graduate students.

The summer internship runs in two strands: TEST (Toxicology Education & Science Training), the classroom side where you build sampling, analysis, and writing skills, and TREX (Toxicology Research & Education Exchange), the field side where you lead your own sampling and test your own hypotheses. Together they take you through the full cycle of research: hypothesis, data, communication.

What a summer project looks like

Three projects from summer 2026.

Each team picks its own research question, plans where to sample, spends field days collecting, and presents its work to mentors at the end of the two weeks.

TREX students in blue PPE collecting soil samples beside a car on a dirt road near La Gloria Landfill
Soil

Lead near a landfill

Does soil around La Gloria Landfill contain higher concentrations of lead closer to the landfill?

Over two field days the team collected 18 soil samples, two at every mile, starting at the landfill gate and working around its perimeter. The landfill sits on the Gulf Coast Aquifer System, so lead in nearby soil could point to a risk for groundwater too.

Sophia H., Hannah N., Mario D., Reeanne S., Miriam O.
A TREX student taking a selfie while teammates collect soil samples under palm trees in a neighborhood
Soil

Lead in neighborhoods near businesses

Are heavy metal levels higher in neighborhoods next to commercial areas than in isolated ones?

The team used Tres Lagos as a control, then sampled four neighborhoods behind strip malls, a grocery store, and a shopping plaza. In each one they took samples at points stepping farther from the business to see if lead levels drop with distance.

Bridget T., Aidan M., Diego A.
A gloved hand holding a labeled water sample tube next to a lake
Water

Old parks versus new parks

Does the age of a park's infrastructure affect lead in its water?

The team sampled the drinking fountains and the lake or decorative fountain at Tres Lagos Park, built around 2017, and at Archer Park in downtown McAllen, one of the oldest parts of the city, where older pipes are more likely.

Axl T., Michelle R., Regina R.

Have a question?

Questions about eligibility, the summer internship, sampling, or the seminar series? Email the program team.

Program Summaries

What past cohorts have done.

A record of each TREX group, from the first semester in 2023 to the most recent summer internship.

A TREX student in goggles and PPE holding a water sample tube up against a blue sky
Checking a water sample in the field
A TREX student in PPE holding up a collected sample tube by a lake
Sample in hand at the lake
Five TREX students in program shirts holding collected plant cuttings
Plant samples coming back from the field
A TREX student kneeling at the water's edge collecting a sample in a conical tube
Collecting at the water's edge
A TREX student in PPE collecting a water sample from a drinking fountain
Sampling a drinking fountain
A TREX student in PPE collecting a water sample from an outdoor water station
Sampling a campus water station
2026Summer

Summer internship · July 6 to 17, 2026

  • 15 STISD students spent two weeks at the Texas A&M Higher Education Center at McAllen, 9 am to 3 pm daily, with Rising Scholars Academy joining SciTech and Med High for the first time
  • Students formed their own hypotheses, collected soil, water, and plant samples across the Rio Grande Valley, analyzed their own data, and presented their findings
  • Team projects included lead in soil around La Gloria Landfill, lead in neighborhoods near commercial sites, and lead in park water at Tres Lagos and Archer Park
  • Research seminars from Texas A&M faculty and graduate students, including talks on MD/PhD paths and environmental health careers
  • In before-and-after surveys, participants reported increased belief in their ability to succeed in science and in a STEM career
2026Spring

Sampling activities and writing workshops

  • Spring seminar series and journal club led by Texas A&M researchers, open to students, teachers, and the community
  • Soil sampling exercises across the Valley, with students logging samples for the lead study
  • Writing workshops followed the sampling, with students contributing to the manuscript
2025Summer

Summer internship · July 7 to 18, 2025

  • The first TREX summer internship: 16 graduated seniors from SciTech and Med High, recruited for a citizen science project headed for publication
  • Dr. Cannon and Dr. Ming-Whitfield led the first week in person; Ms. Odoms and Ms. Avalos led the second week on site with the Texas A&M team joining remotely
  • Students worked on the lead study, learned programming basics, practiced science communication, and heard from graduate students on a career panel
  • Students logged their samples with an app built by TREX students themselves; that data went to Texas A&M faculty in Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, who built the public community risk dashboard from it
  • Other student work includes an Android app for tracking soil samples and chain of custody, and findings presented to public health officials
2025Spring

Sampling activities and writing workshops

  • Journal club, assignments, and the spring seminar series at SciTech and Med High
  • New rounds of lead sampling across the Valley
  • Writing workshops followed the sampling, with students contributing to the manuscript
2024Spring

Talks and writing workshops

  • Weekly seminars from January to April 2024 by Texas A&M researchers, open to students, teachers, and the community
  • Soil sampling exercises in the community
  • Writing workshops followed the sampling in May 2024, with Science Academy students contributing to the lead manuscript
  • The summer internship did not exist yet; it launched the following year
2023Spring

First semester at Science Academy

  • The first TREX cohort. A semester-long research experience on lead toxicology with Texas A&M scientists and a Science Academy teacher
  • Journal club on primary literature and assignments assessing local lead risk using public data
Past talks

Each spring, Texas A&M researchers present their current work. Talks are open to students, teachers, families, and the community. Some past topics:

Jan 30, 2024Overview of the TAMU School of Public Health lead toxicology outreach program
Feb 6, 2024The St. Louis Baby Tooth Study
Feb 13, 2024"Forever chemicals" and children's health
Feb 27, 2024Aquatic toxicology
Mar 26, 2024Rates of bladder cancer in Texas versus the United States
Apr 2, 2024Restoring the lost resacas: a collection of ecological strategies
Student Testimonials

From past participants.

What TREX students have said about the experience.

Summer 2026 interns

In their own words.

Each intern wrote a testimonial for their team's final presentation. Here is part of each one.

Portrait of Mario Diaz
As someone who lives in Matamoros, I rarely have opportunities to participate in research because of limited resources, distance, and financial barriers. The TREX program made this experience possible by providing the support I needed to fully participate, allowing me to focus on learning and growing as a researcher.
Mario DiazIncoming senior, STISD Medical Professions · Future major: Biomedical Engineering
Landfill soil study
Portrait of Reeanne F. Susa
While gathering the samples in the field required a lot of hard work, doing it together as a team made the entire process incredibly rewarding and allowed us to analyze real-world environmental impacts firsthand.
Reeanne F. SusaIncoming freshman, Texas A&M University, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences · Biochemistry
Landfill soil study
Portrait of Hannah N. Navarro
It gave me the opportunity to conduct hands-on environmental research, gain insight into the research process with seminars led by PhD students and physicians, and better understand how research can address real-world issues affecting communities like our own Rio Grande Valley.
Hannah N. NavarroIncoming freshman, UTRGV College of Sciences · Biology
Landfill soil study
Portrait of Michelle Richaud
My team chose to study the differences between public parks and how their age may influence lead levels. Through this project, we gained valuable experience conducting fieldwork, collecting and analyzing data, and communicating scientific findings as a team.
Michelle RichaudIncoming freshman, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · Biology
Park water study
Portrait of Miriam Ortiz
This summer, I worked with Dr. Cannon and Brittni Whitfield through the TREX program, gaining hands-on environmental health research experience that strengthened my passion for science and inspired me to pursue a career in medicine.
Miriam OrtizIncoming senior, STISD Medical Professions · Future career: Radiologist
Landfill soil study
Portrait of Regina Rodriguez
All this couldn’t have been possible if it weren’t for the new friendships made and amazing mentors who helped guide us.
Regina RodriguezIncoming freshman, Texas A&M Higher Education Center at McAllen · Biomedical Sciences
Park water study
Portrait of Sophia Hau
As a rising senior in high school, TREX was one more step forward in achieving the future that I want.
Sophia HauIncoming senior, STISD Medical Professions · Future major: Healthcare Administration
Landfill soil study
Portrait of Axl Trevino
Before the program, I thought research was mostly about finding answers. Instead, I learned that it starts with asking good questions and working together to solve real problems.
Axl TrevinoIncoming freshman, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · Integrated Health Science
Park water study
More from TREX participants

From the exit survey and past years.

The mentor-student interactions, the hands-on activities, the independence of making our own hypothesis, testing it, and making a presentation on it, the feedback, the kindness and generosity received from our supervisors.
Summer 2026 participantExit survey, asked what they liked best
I really liked the hands-on activities, such as collecting soil samples from all over the RGV!
Summer 2026 participantExit survey
I enjoyed the hands-on research experience. I had never conducted my own experimental research in high school where I had to go and collect the data myself. It was really fun because I got to use my own data.
Summer 2026 participantExit survey
One of the most rewarding facets of TREX was the experience gained through this community science project. Gaining knowledge on environmental health and then contributing by addressing these often ignored issues was eye opening.
Summer 2026 participantExit survey
Collaborating closely with my teammates over the past two weeks highlighted the importance of teamwork in developing a strong research project.
Summer 2026 participantExit survey
Through the Texas A&M TREX internship, I was able to work with my peers to create a functional app for scientific data collection. I gained firsthand experience in research methodology and the data collection process, and learned how to code using MIT App Inventor to design a tool that could gather and organize real-world data effectively.
Diego AguilarTREX participant
Being in the TREX program has prepared me for my future career path and has changed my perspective of my community in a positive way.
Athalie GutierrezSummer 2025 internship
TREX has given me the opportunity to use my research to benefit my community and improve the lives of people living here.
Andre HernandezSummer 2025 internship
TREX has revealed the impact the school ecosystem can have on its students and allowed me to sharpen my skills in coding and software engineering to build preemptive measures to combat these threats and improve student health, environment, and performances.
Serene FengTREX participant
Community sampling

Help us map lead in the Valley.

TREX student citizen scientists collect soil, water, plant, and paint samples across the Rio Grande Valley and submit them to Dr. Cannon's lab at Texas A&M for lead testing. Students and community members can both contribute.

Screenshot of the TREX lead sampling dashboard showing a map of sampling points in Hidalgo County and bar charts of lead levels in soil, water, and forage by sampling point

See the data students have collected. Lead results for soil, water, and forage samples across Hidalgo County, updated as new samples come in.

Open the live dashboard
Sampling instructions for students

Before you head out.

One rule sits behind every step below: trace metal testing can be thrown off by tiny amounts of contamination from dirty hands, dusty surfaces, or rusty tools. Careful handling is what makes your sample usable.

Step 0 · Pack

What you need

  • Powder-free disposable gloves (nitrile or latex)
  • 50 ml conical tubes, or plastic zip-top bags for soil
  • A clean stainless steel or plastic trowel or scoop for soil, with no rust or paint on it
  • Clean scissors or pruning shears for plant samples
  • A permanent marker for labeling
  • The TREX data collection application for recording site details
  • A storage box to keep collected samples together
  • A map or sketch of the site to track where each sample came from

Taking more than one sample per area gives more reliable results. Label every tube or bag before you collect anything.

Protocol · Soil

Collecting a soil sample

  1. Pick your sampling spot and note it on your map or sketch.
  2. Put on clean gloves.
  3. Clear away surface debris such as grass, mulch, or rocks.
  4. Collect the soil. For general exposure risk, sample the top 0 to 2 inches. For garden or planting areas, go 0 to 6 inches deep.
  5. For pinpoint or high-risk testing, keep the sample from one specific spot and do not mix soil from different locations.
  6. Label the bag with the date, the location (for example "garden, east side"), and the depth.
  7. Log the sample in the data application: sampling area and ID, depth, notes on nearby structures or contamination risks, and weather if you want to include it.
  8. Keep the sample cool and dry until it is turned in for testing.
Three TREX students in blue PPE preparing sampling equipment together at a park bench
Prepping tools and bags before sampling
Protocol · Water

Collecting a water sample

This is a grab sample: a snapshot of a body of water's chemistry at one point in time.

  1. Choose a body of water and put on a clean pair of gloves.
  2. Clear debris from the surface at the edge of the water. Whoever clears debris should not touch the tube afterward with dirty gloves.
  3. Label the conical tube with the site name, date, sample type, and sample ID before collecting anything.
  4. Hold the uncapped tube upside down at the surface and submerge it.
  5. Tip the tube upright while it is under the surface and let it fill with water.
  6. Remove the filled tube from the water and seal it.
  7. Keep it cool and out of direct sun until it reaches the lab or classroom.
  8. Record notes in the data application about weather, location, nearby roads, and anything unusual that could affect contamination.
Two TREX students in blue PPE at the edge of a lake, one holding up a filled water sample tube
A grab sample coming out of a local lake
Protocol · Plants

Collecting a plant sample

Plant samples are leaves or other plant parts collected for trace metal testing.

  1. Choose one sampling area with similar plants growing in similar conditions.
  2. Put on clean gloves before touching plants or tubes, and label the tubes with site name, date, plant part, and sample ID first.
  3. Walk a zig-zag or W-shaped path through the area so your samples represent the whole site, not just one spot. Collect from 10 to 20 plants where possible.
  4. Take the same plant part from each plant, such as a recently matured leaf, and keep that choice consistent.
  5. Skip plants covered in obvious soil, road dust, or spray drift. If loose soil is present, gently brush it off. Do not wash plant material in the field, since washing changes surface metal measurements.
  6. Cut a small amount with a clean tool or clean gloved hand and place it straight into the labeled tube. Never set a sample on the ground.
  7. Keep samples away from metal buckets, vehicle dust, and fences. Seal each tube, keep it cool and out of direct sun, and note the GPS location of each plant in the data application.
TREX students examining cotton plants in a field with a mentor while selecting plant samples
Selecting plant samples in the field
Every sample · Every time

Avoiding contamination

  • Use clean tools, or wash them between samples
  • Never use rusted or painted tools
  • Do not touch the inside of bags, tubes, or containers
  • Use a new pair of gloves for each area
  • Dispose of used PPE in regular trash bags

Field safety. Sampling happens in Texas heat. Drink water before you feel thirsty, take shade breaks, wear a hat and sunscreen, and use the buddy system so you can watch each other for signs of overheating. If you or anyone else feels faint, weak, or nauseous, stop and move to a cool place. Check the forecast before heading out, and if you see lightning and hear thunder within 30 seconds of each other, get inside a building or a hard-topped vehicle.

FAQ

Common questions.

For students
Who can participate?

The spring program is for students at the partner schools, SciTech, Med High, and Rising Scholars Academy, coordinated through your teacher. The summer internship is for graduating students who are headed to college and are 18 or older at the time of the program.

When and where does the summer internship happen?

Two weeks in July, 9:00 am to 3:00 pm daily, at the Texas A&M Higher Education Center at McAllen, 6200 Tres Lagos Blvd, McAllen, TX 78504.

Does it cost anything?

No. TREX is funded by a grant from the National Institutes of Health, so there is no cost to participate. Summer interns have received a stipend and daily breakfast and lunch.

What forms do I need?

A media release form and an informed consent form for the program surveys, plus the participant checklist for the summer program. These are signed and returned to the TREX team, and you will be able to upload them through this website.

What should I bring for field days?

Field sampling happens outdoors in Texas summer heat. Bring water and drink before you feel thirsty, wear loose light clothing, a hat, and sunscreen. Gloves and sampling supplies are provided. If you feel faint, weak, or nauseous at any point, tell someone and get to shade right away.

Where do I park at the McAllen campus?

Parking for the summer program is in the 12th Man lot. Pick up a parking pass from the attendant at the lot entrance.

Do I get anything for completing the program?

Participants who complete the program surveys receive a Certificate of Completion. Students who contribute to the research manuscript are eligible for authorship when it is submitted for publication, and your name on the sampling data lives on in the public dashboard.

For teachers
What do teacher facilitators do?

Teacher facilitators run the spring program sessions at their school with content provided by the TREX team, select and enroll interested students, take attendance at each session, and help coordinate field sampling and the writing workshop.

How do students in my class register?

Send them to the sign-up form on this website. Registration collects each student's name, school, personal email, and a recent photo so the Texas A&M team can recognize students when they visit in person.

What about photos of students?

Any student who appears in photos needs a signed media release on file. Collect these at the start of the program, before photos are taken, and submit them through the website upload page.

I have an idea for the program. What is the best way to raise it?

Send the TREX team a quick message before building anything or making commitments to students. Ideas from teachers are one of the best things about this program, and a short heads-up means the team can confirm what the NIH grant allows, so no student is promised something the program cannot deliver and no work goes to waste.

Can the program fund stipends, travel, or other programs for my students?

Only the activities defined in the NIH grant. The program cannot fund outside opportunities, other programs, or individual requests, however worthwhile. When in doubt, ask the TREX team first, before a student's expectations are raised.

Team

The people you will work with.

Headshot of Dr. Carolyn Cannon
Carolyn Cannon, MD, PhDProgram Director · Texas A&M School of Medicine
Headshot of Dr. Brittni Ming-Whitfield
Brittni Ming-Whitfield, PhDProgram Manager · Texas A&M University
Headshot of Sylvia Odoms
Sylvia OdomsTeacher Facilitator · STISD Science Academy
Headshot of Peggy Avalos
Peggy AvalosTeacher Facilitator · STISD High School for Health Professions
Headshot of Delia Guzman
Delia GuzmanTeacher Facilitator · STISD Rising Scholars Academy